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Radha Rani, wife of Pandit Shivdayal, was born in 1942 in Ajit Ganj Khas village, Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh. She later settled in Delhi at Jogibara, Nai Sadak. Inspired by the bravery of fellow freedom fighters like Satyavati and Mamobai, Radha Rani developed a strong sense of patriotic duty from an early age, which led her to actively participate in India’s struggle for independence.

Her activism was rooted in the Indian National Congress, where Radha dedicated herself to grassroots efforts, especially in Civil Disobedience and anti-liquor movements. She played a key role in mobilizing women and raising awareness about colonial exploitation. As part of the anti-liquor campaign – a crucial component of the social reform movement tied to the freedom struggle – she picketed liquor shops in areas such as Mori Gate and Chandni Chowk, protesting against symbols of moral degradation under British colonial rule.

Her fearless actions led to her arrest, and Radha Rani was imprisoned for nearly a year. Despite the challenges of incarceration, she remained steadfast, her courage continuing to inspire others. Though not widely known, her work at the grassroots level was vital to the national movement. Her dedication and sacrifice exemplify the powerful yet often overlooked role women played in securing India’s independence.

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Details of Freedom fighter Radha Rani are mentioned in the book ‘Swatantrta Senani Granthmala – 10: Freedom Fighters of Delhi’, Institute of Social Science, New Delhi (Page no 138).

Source: Sadhna, Contributor for CCRT.